Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524552›Full record

Trial reportEndocrine-related cancer2026

Cabozantinib for advanced grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors: subgroup analysis of the phase 3 CABINET trial (Alliance A021602).

Jonathan R Strosberg, Tyler Zemla, Susan Geyer, Sydney Pulsipher, Fang-Shu Ou, Spencer Behr, Nitya Raj, Namrata Vijayvergia, Arvind Dasari, Eileen M O'Reilly and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Endocrine-related cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03375320 (Randomized, Double-Blinded Phase III Study of CABozantinib Versus Placebo IN Patients With Advanced NEuroendocrine Tumors After Progression on Prior Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03375320 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

Randomized, Double-Blinded Phase III Study of CABozantinib Versus Placebo IN Patients With Advanced NEuroendocrine Tumors After Progression on Prior Therapy (CABINET)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2018 to 2026Enrolled298ConditionsFunctioning Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor, Intermediate Grade Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasm, Locally Advanced Digestive System Neuroendocrine Neoplasm, Locally Advanced Digestive System Neuroendocrine Tumor G1ArmsBiospecimen Collection, Cabozantinib S-malate, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Placebo Administration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jonathan R StrosbergMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8405-218X
Tyler ZemlaAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Susan GeyerAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sydney PulsipherAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Fang-Shu OuAlliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Spencer BehrUniversity of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nitya RajMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1385-9995
Namrata VijayvergiaFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Arvind DasariMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5271-9744
Eileen M O'ReillyMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jeffrey A MeyerhardtDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Edward M WolinMount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Thorvardur R HalfdanarsonMayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jennifer A ChanDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
Statistics CoreU10CA180882 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sumithra Jay Mandrekar · 2014 to 2026
$115.0M
Network Lead Academic Participating Site: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUG1CA233290 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CAROL AGHAJANIAN, Darren Feldman · 2019 to 2026
$10.2M
NCTN Lead Academic Participating Site at Dana-Farber/Partners Cancer CareUG1CA233180 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Harold John Burstein · 2019 to 2026
$8.6M
NCI, National Clinical Trials Network Lead Academic Participating Site (LAPS) UG1 (funded extension)UG1CA232760 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Judy Caroline Boughey, Aaron Scott Mansfield · 2019 to 2026
$8.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180882NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA232760NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233180NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: Well-differentiated grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) have recently been described as a distinct category, and randomized data regarding efficacy of therapy for these patients are scarce. In the phase 3 CABINET trial, cabozantinib improved PFS compared with placebo in patients with advanced, previously treated, progressive extra-pancreatic NETs (epNETs) and pancreatic NETs (pNETs) of all grades. Here, we evaluate if these results remain consistent in a subgroup of patients with well-differentiated G3 NETs. Patients with locally advanced or metastatic epNETs or pNETs were randomized 2:1 in independent cohorts to receive cabozantinib 60 mg daily vs placebo. We analyzed outcomes of the subset of patients with G3 NETs (Ki-67 > 20%), combining patients in the pNET and epNET cohorts due to small sample sizes. Twenty-four patients had G3 NETs, 16 randomized to cabozantinib and 8 to placebo. Primary sites included pancreas (n = 12), GI tract (n = 7), unknown primary sites (n = 3), and lung/thymus (n = 2). Median PFS for patients with G3 NETs treated with cabozantinib was 7.9 vs 3 months with placebo (HR = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.04-0.57, 1-sided log-rank P = 0.0034). The confirmed overall radiographic response rate was 25% (4/16) with cabozantinib vs 0% (0/8) with placebo. Safety outcomes were consistent with published data for the trial as a whole. Subset analysis of the CABINET trial showed improved PFS associated with cabozantinib vs placebo for G3 NETs of pancreatic and extra-pancreatic origin. Despite limited numbers, these results suggest that cabozantinib can be an effective option for patients with advanced G3 NETs. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03375320.

Indexed as

AnilidesAntineoplastic AgentsNeuroendocrine TumorsPyridinesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingAnilidesAntineoplastic AgentscabozantinibPyridinescabozantinibextra-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorgrade 3 neuroendocrine tumorpancreatic neuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID41524552
PMCPMC12872296

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.