ArticleRevista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P2025
Evaluation of breast cancer symptoms and risk factors in women: the case of Türkiye.
Article in Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the frequency of breast cancer symptoms and the distribution of risk factors among women aged 18 years and above.
methodsThis descriptive study was conducted with 380 women who were registered at a Family Health Center in a central city of Türkiye. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews. Descriptive statistics, as well as the independent t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher's Exact test were used in the analysis.
resultsThe mean age of participants was 44.5 ± 15.5 years. Breast cancer symptoms such as breast or armpit pain, nipple changes, and swelling were observed in 32.1% of the participants. Among those with symptoms, 61.5% did not know how to perform a breast self-examination. Additionally, 20.3% of the participants had never participated in screenings, most commonly due to long waiting times for appointments. Short breastfeeding duration, smoking, and a lack of knowledge about self-examination were prominent risk factors.
conclusionDespite the prevalence of symptoms, low levels of knowledge about self-examination and low participation in screenings are noteworthy. From the results of this study, promoting early detection, expanding health education, and improving access to screening services are recommended.
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