Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524409›Full record

ArticlemBio2026

Engineering a mouse-adapted SADS-CoV and establishing a neonatal mouse model to study its infection.

Hanyu Zhang, Mengdi Zhang, Jiaru Zhou, Pengfei Li, Ran Jing, Hongmei Zhu, Yifei Lang, Qigai He, Mengjia Zhang, Wentao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hanyu Zhang *National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.ORCID 0009-0002-0144-970X
Mengdi Zhang *National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Jiaru ZhouNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Pengfei LiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Ran JingNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Hongmei ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Yifei LangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Qigai HeNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7005-7473
Mengjia ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5130-9549
Wentao LiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7114-762X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) is an emerging bat-origin alphacoronavirus causing severe disease in neonatal piglets, with significant economic losses to the swine industry. The virus exhibits a broad species tropism, infecting cells derived from pigs, humans, and mice, highlighting its potential for cross-species transmission. Due to drawbacks associated with the use of young piglets, there is a need for an appropriate small animal model to study SADS-CoV biology. Here we established a mouse infection model based on a murinized mutant of the virus, mSADS-CoV, in which the ectodomain of the viral spike protein was replaced by that of the murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus. This chimeric virus, generated through targeted RNA recombination, replicated efficiently in murine cell cultures and exhibited an age-dependent infection in neonatal mice that was lethal in 2-day-old BALB/c mice, affecting various organs, notably the intestine. We validated our infection model by successfully verifying the efficacy of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor remdesivir. The model will serve as a valuable tool for studying SADS-CoV pathogenesis and for elucidating the roles of host factors in viral replication as well as for preclinical evaluation of antiviral compounds targeting the viral replication machinery.IMPORTANCESwine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) poses a threat to the swine industry and public health because of its broad species tropism and potential for cross-species transmission. The emergence of other bat-derived coronaviruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV-2, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, underscores the need for robust models to study these pathogens. The successful rescue of mSADS-CoV and the development of a mouse infection model represent significant advancements in SADS-CoV research. This model not only enables the evaluation of antiviral therapeutics such as remdesivir but also provides a powerful platform for investigating viral replication mechanisms and host-pathogen interactions, offering critical insights for pandemic preparedness.

Indexed as

AlphacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalSwine DiseasesAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntiviral AgentsFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMurine hepatitis virusSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSwineAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusantiviral drugsmouse hepatitis virusmouse infection modelswine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID41524409
PMCPMC12892950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.