Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524213›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

3D-Printed Aerogel Metamaterials with Multiple Heterogeneous Interfaces Enables Integrated Control of Microwave Field, Acoustic Field, and Thermal Field.

Yijie Liu, Kokila Khanal, Weimeng Chu, Sreekanth Ginnaram, Yijing Zhao, Chunlin Jia, Udeshwari Jamwal, Jiaqi Tao, Lvtong Duan, Wentao Yan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yijie LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kokila KhanalNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Weimeng ChuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Sreekanth GinnaramNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yijing ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chunlin JiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Udeshwari JamwalNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jiaqi TaoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lvtong DuanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wentao YanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong YangNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-1697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the new generation of communication technologies, intelligent transportation, and energy management and other emerging industrial areas, electromagnetic waves (EMW), acoustics, and thermodynamics coexist in coupled and superimposed forms. Future smart living scenarios require simultaneous mitigation of electromagnetic (EM) interference, noise pollution, and thermal flow impacts. Based on this, this study proposes constructing aerogel metamaterials to achieve integrated regulation of microwave, acoustic, and thermal field. At the microscopic scale, multiple heterogeneous interfaces are formed through the interaction between aramid nanofibers (ANF), carbon nanotube (CNT), and liquid metal (LM). At the macroscopic scale, multi-stage resonant structures are designed to balance multiple physical fields. The aerogel metamaterial is fabricated via Direct-Ink-Writing (DIW) and freeze-drying. Ultimately, the metamaterial achieves ultra-wideband microwave attenuation (MA) from 2.65-18 GHz and TE/TM dual-polarization robustness at oblique incidence approaching 70°; the broadband noise reduction effect in the 2800-6400 Hz; and thermal suppression where the upper surface temperature remains only one-third of the heating field at 120°C after 30 min. The thermal conductivity of the sample is as low as 0.3649 W/m · K. While the density is only 35 mg/cm

Indexed as

3d‐printed aerogelmicrowave attenuationmultiple interfacessound absorptionthermal insulation

Identifiers

PMID41524213
PMCPMC12915125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.