Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524135›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2026

Online information on bowel resection for Crohn's disease.

A Whitman, N Husnoo, J Johnston, L Wyld, S Brown

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A WhitmanUniversity of Hull, UK.
N HusnooUniversity of Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8402-6560
J JohnstonBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
L WyldUniversity of Sheffield, UK.
S BrownSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMost patients with Crohn's disease (CD) have at least one bowel resection during their lifetime. Patients considering surgery will probably look for information online, as is common practice among patients with chronic illnesses. The aim of this systematic review is to assess the quality and readability of web-based patient information on bowel resection for CD.

methodsGoogle was searched using predefined search terms, developed with input from patient experts. For each term, results from the first two pages were screened for eligibility. Patient-focused websites on bowel resection for CD were included. The quality of the information was assessed using the DISCERN tool, and the readability with the Flesch-Kincaid ease of readability (FK) score. The accessibility adjustments of websites were also assessed.

resultsOf the 118 sources identified, 91 were excluded and 27 sources were analysed. One-third (

conclusionsThe study findings highlighted the limitations of the current online patient information surrounding bowel resection in CD. The involvement of patients, working alongside professional bodies and clinicians, in the development of health-related websites is recommended.

Indexed as

Consumer Health InformationCrohn DiseaseInternetPatient Education as TopicComprehensionHumansBowel resectionCrohn’s diseasePatient empowerment.Shared decision making

Identifiers

PMID41524135
PMCPMC13130514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.