Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524110›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2026

The Microbiome Modulates Corneal Wound Healing via the Induction of Cholesterol Sulfotransferase Pathway.

Mamoru Ogawa, Yosuke Isobe, Haruki Uchino, Masatoshi Hirayama, Tamotsu Kato, Kazuno Negishi, Makoto Arita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Microbiome Modulates Corneal Wound Healing via the Induction of Cholesterol Sulfotransferase Pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mamoru OgawaLaboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yosuke IsobeLaboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Haruki UchinoLaboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masatoshi HirayamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tamotsu KatoLaboratory for Intestinal Ecosystem, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuno NegishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto AritaLaboratory for Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS), Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-0463

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 21ae0121036Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 22zf0127007MEXT, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJER2101MEXT, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22KJ3143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ocular surface is in direct contact with the external environment and is susceptible to injury from dust, dryness, or other foreign objects. Once corneal injury occurs, a local inflammatory response is triggered, followed by effective repair of the epithelial layer. In this study, we demonstrated that antibiotic treatment delayed corneal wound healing in mice. LC-MS/MS-based untargeted lipidomics and qPCR analyses revealed that the levels of cholesterol sulfate (CS) and the CS-synthesizing enzyme SULT2B1 were significantly upregulated by antibiotic treatment, and SULT2B1 knockout mice exhibited accelerated corneal wound healing along with increased recruitment of neutrophils and eosinophils. Topical application of CS delayed corneal wound healing. In vitro scratch assays revealed that CS delayed the wound healing of human corneal epithelial cells, potentially by inhibiting the DOCK2-Rac pathway. These results highlight the role of commensal bacteria in controlling corneal wound healing via the cholesterol-sulfotransferase pathway.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal InjuriesMicrobiotaSulfotransferasesWound HealingAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCholesterol EstersHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAnti-Bacterial AgentsCholesterol Esterscholesteryl sulfateSulfotransferasesSULT2B1b protein, mousecholesterol sulfatecommensal bacteriacorneal wound healinglipid mediatorslipidomicsmetabolomicsmicrobiotaocular surfacesulfotransferase (SULT)sulfuryltransferase

Identifiers

PMID41524110
PMCPMC12794138

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.