Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524005›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2026

Manual Bowman-stroma onlay transplant for the treatment of symptoms post-radial keratotomy: proof of concept and preliminary results.

Abdo Karim Tourkmani, Jorge L Alio Del Barrio, Hao Zhang, Jorge L Alio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdo Karim TourkmaniGreat Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon, England SN3 6BB, UK.
Jorge L Alio Del BarrioUniversidad Miguel Hernandez, Elche 03202, Spain.
Hao ZhangVissum Miranza, Alicante 03016, Spain.
Jorge L AlioUniversidad Miguel Hernandez, Elche 03202, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo describe the technique and the outcomes of manual Bowman layer and stroma transplant-onlay (BLST-o) for 2 cases of radial keratotomy (RK).

methodsTwo patients with visual fluctuations and corneal irregularity due to RK were offered manual BLST-o as an alternative to penetrating keratoplasty (PKP). Visual acuity, refraction, corneal topography, corneal aberrometry, and corneal optical coherence tomography (OCT) pre- and postoperative were analyzed. Histology was obtained for 1 case.

resultsBoth patients had corneal anatomical and morphological improvement, with elimination of the visual fluctuations. In one case, a subsequent excimer laser treatment improved corneal shape further, thus improving vision. The other case, whereas initially improved, developed epithelial ingrowth following suture removal. The latter was explanted and had a xenogeneic implant. The explanted sample was sent for histology, showing a viable graft of Bowman layer and anterior stroma.

conclusionManual BLST-o is a potential option for the management of symptoms post RK. These grafts may facilitate subsequent treatments such as laser corrections, and may not preclude from other interventions after explantation.

Indexed as

Bowman layer and stroma transplantBowman layer transplantradial keratotomy

Identifiers

PMID41524005
PMCPMC12782082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.