Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523963›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pediatrics2026

Sentinel Nystagmus: The Key to Identifying Type II Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA2) in the Pediatric Setting.

Janan Niknam, Arpineh Petrosyan, Victoria Agustin, Amanda Shoubaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janan NiknamCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, William Carey University, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2116-9786
Arpineh PetrosyanCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, William Carey University, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1224-3517
Victoria AgustinCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, William Carey University, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
Amanda ShoubakiDepartment of Pediatrics, South Central Regional Medical Center, 1220 Jefferson St., Laurel, Mississippi, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To present a case of type II oculocutaneous albinism (OCA2) diagnosed in infancy following the finding of nystagmus, and to review the diagnostic process and the management of this disorder. Observation: A 4-month-old female presented with subtle, roving eyes that were initially attributed to normal development. A subsequent evaluation by a pediatric ophthalmologist, prompted by a high index of suspicion, confirmed the findings of nystagmus, mild foveal hypoplasia, and astigmatism. Genetic testing confirmed the presence of pathological variants of the OCA2 gene, leading to a diagnosis of oculocutaneous albinism. Conclusion and Importance: This case highlights the importance of a meticulous ophthalmologic examination and a high index of suspicion in pediatric care. The early finding of nystagmus can be the key to a timely diagnosis of OCA2. This allows for early intervention to optimize visual development and allows for multidisciplinary management and genetic counseling for the family. This case underscores the need for ongoing education in enhancing the early detection of OCA.

Indexed as

case reportnystagmusoculocutaneous albinism

Identifiers

PMID41523963
PMCPMC12789048

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Registered trials

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