Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523916›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Trends in Lower Limb Orthoplastic Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis.

Panagiotis Bompolas, Sina Dehnadi, Francesca Ruccia, Kian Daneshi, Ankur Khajuria, Apoorva Khajuria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Panagiotis BompolasFrom the Department of Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom.
Sina DehnadiDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, James Paget University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, United Kingdom.
Francesca RucciaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Royal Marsden Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Kian DaneshiDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Population Health and Medicine, University of Sheffield, Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Ankur KhajuriaDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Apoorva KhajuriaDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Orthoplastic surgery integrates orthopedic and plastic surgical expertise and principles in the context of complex lower limb pathologies involving bone and soft tissue. Rapid advancements in the field have revolutionized the multidisciplinary approach to such conditions and have allowed for advancements in techniques used and outcomes achieved. We performed the first bibliometric analysis focused on the 100 most-cited articles related to lower limb orthoplastic surgery (LLOS) to analyze emerging trends and provide guidance for future research in the field. Methods: The 100 most-cited articles related to LLOS were identified on Web of Science across all databases and all years. Study details, including total citation count, study outcomes, primary orthoplastic pathology, and the modality used, were extracted, and the level of evidence was also assessed. Results: The 100 most-cited articles in LLOS were referenced by a total of 12,225 articles. Citation counts per article ranged significantly from 62 to 691 (mean: 103 ± 88.9). The majority of studies were retrospective cohorts (n = 59, mean citations: 139.8 ± 110.5). Only 1 study achieved level I status, highlighting a significant gap in methodological quality research within the field. Most studies focused on clinical outcomes (n = 88), whereas trauma and open fractures were the most common pathologies (n = 94), and flap coverage was the most common orthoplastic modality (n = 79) discussed. Conclusions: Overall, the majority of the most influential articles in LLOS are of lower level evidence. Future research should prioritize improving methodological rigor and applying orthoplastic principles beyond trauma care.

Identifiers

PMID41523916
PMCPMC12784007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.