Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523909›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2026

Nephrotoxicity secondary to CDK 4/6 inhibitors in advanced breast cancer patients and its impact on survival.

Tugay Avci, Ahmet Anil Altunbas, Mustafa Sahbazlar, Ferhat Ekinci, Atike Pinar Erdogan

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Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tugay AvciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-7058
Ahmet Anil AltunbasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-2956
Mustafa SahbazlarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-593X
Ferhat EkinciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-942X
Atike Pinar ErdoganDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-7574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors have become a cornerstone in the treatment of HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer. While their efficacy is well-established, emerging reports of nephrotoxicity warrant further investigation into its incidence, risk factors, and potential impact on survival outcomes. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for nephrotoxicity in patients receiving CDK4/6 inhibitors (palbociclib or ribociclib) and to analyze its association with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Design: This was a single-center, retrospective cohort study. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 120 patients with advanced breast cancer treated with palbociclib or ribociclib between October 2018 and July 2024. Nephrotoxicity was defined as a ⩾20% decline in creatinine clearance (CKD-EPI 2021) from baseline. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and Cox regression models. Results: Nephrotoxicity occurred in 28 patients (23.3%). Older age (⩾65 years) and higher baseline urea and creatinine levels were significant risk factors ( Conclusion: Nephrotoxicity is relatively common in patients treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors, particularly in older individuals and those with elevated baseline renal parameters. Contrary to conventional expectations, its occurrence may be associated with a trend toward improved survival, possibly reflecting higher drug exposure or effective target inhibition. These findings highlight the need for careful renal monitoring and suggest that nephrotoxicity could serve as a potential surrogate marker for treatment efficacy, warranting validation in larger prospective studies.

Indexed as

CDK4/6 inhibitorkidney injurynephrotoxicitypalbociclibribociclib

Identifiers

PMID41523909
PMCPMC12789390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.