Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523817›Full record

ArticleBehavior analysis in practice2025

A Retrospective Consecutive Controlled Case Series Analysis of the Assessment and Treatment of Elopement in Children with Autism in an Inpatient Setting.

Rose E Nevill, Michelle F Crawford, Jennifer R Zarcone, Elizabeth Maquera, Griffin W Rooker, Jonathan D Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior analysis in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rose E NevillKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.
Michelle F CrawfordKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.
Jennifer R ZarconeKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.
Elizabeth MaqueraUniversity of Virginia School of Education and Human Development, 417 Emmet Street South, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
Griffin W RookerKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.
Jonathan D SchmidtKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA.

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study included a retrospective consecutive controlled case series analysis of 17 function-based elopement treatments developed for 14 children with autism in an inpatient setting. Results from functional analyses indicated elopement was most frequently maintained by access to tangible items, followed by automatic reinforcement. All treatments used a combination of multiple consequence-based or antecedent- and consequence-based strategies. Individual treatment components and strategies for testing treatment generality are reviewed to provide examples of how such treatments may be implemented to reduce elopement attempts. Effective treatments, defined as reducing elopement by at least 80%, were developed for 13 children. These findings may help guide clinicians as they plan for the safe assessment and treatment of this difficult and dangerous behavior. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40617-024-00979-1.

Indexed as

ElopementInterventionNeurodevelopmental disabilitiesSafetySingle-subject design

Identifiers

PMID41523817
PMCPMC12779866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.