Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523799›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2026

Final destination - pharmacists' perspectives on assisted suicide (the PAS-study): a cross-sectional convergent parallel mixed-methods study.

Stephanie Clemens, Maximilian Lombardini, Alina Braunstein, Stefan Deibl, Alexander Schmidt-Ilsinger, Olaf Rose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie ClemensInstitute of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology & Clinical Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-9329
Maximilian LombardiniInstitute of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology & Clinical Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Alina BraunsteinInstitute of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology & Clinical Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Stefan DeiblÖsterreichische Apothekerkammer, Vienna, Austria.
Alexander Schmidt-IlsingerÖsterreichische Apothekerkammer, Vienna, Austria.
Olaf RoseInstitute of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Biology & Clinical Pharmacy, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-4909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Assisted suicide is discussed in many countries to permit terminal-ill patients to die in dignity. Pharmacists often have the last interaction with the patients. This study aimed to explore Austrian pharmacists' perspectives on assisted suicide and to identify challenges and strategies for improving this service. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional convergent parallel mixed-methods study. The quantitative component involved digital surveys distributed by the Austrian Board of Pharmacists. The qualitative phase included semi-structured interviews with pharmacists who had experience dispensing lethal drugs. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS and qualitative data through Mayring's content analysis with MAXQDA. Findings were integrated through mixed-methods matrices for comparison and strategy development. The study was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00034077). Results: A total of 324 pharmacists participated (193 enrolled and 131 non-enrolled) yielding a 5.11% total response rate. Over half of the enrolled pharmacists (52.8%) had dispensed the lethal drug, viewing their involvement as a responsibility (55.6%) and feeling mentally capable (44%). Nearly half of non-enrolled pharmacists (42%) opposed participation, citing safety concerns and fear of mental burden. In-depth interviews (n = 5) highlighted the emotional strain on patients and pharmacists. Older pharmacists felt more prepared than younger ones (ρ = -0.295, Conclusion: The study identified key issues and areas for improving care and pharmacist enrolment. Frameworks can assist pharmacists supporting patients facing their last destination, while also providing room for their own reflection.

Indexed as

Assisted suicidemixed-methodsperspectivespharmacists

Identifiers

PMID41523799
PMCPMC12781948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.