Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523796›Full record

ArticleAI and ethics2026

DeepSeek for healthcare: do no harm?

James Anibal, Steven Bedrick, Hang Nguyen, Jasmine Gunkel, Hannah Huth, Tram Le, Samantha Salvi Cruz, Lindsey Hazen, Bradford J Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AI and ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James AnibalNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Steven BedrickOregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA.
Hang NguyenGeorgetown University, Washington D.C., USA.
Jasmine GunkelNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Hannah HuthNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Tram LeUniversity of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
Samantha Salvi CruzVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Lindsey HazenNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
Bradford J WoodNational Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.

Funding

Center for Interventional OncologyZIDBC011242 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WOOD, BRADFORD J · 2009 to 2025
$18.7M
Interventional OncologyZIACL040015 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WOOD, BRADFORD · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL040015Intramural NIH HHS ZID BC011242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accessibility and cost remain barriers to the adoption of healthcare technology and will determine the impact of breakthroughs like generative AI. However, despite recent advancements in these areas, AI models may still contain biases and be prone to misuse by governments or other power structures with an interest in influencing public opinion. This report examines the potential effects of these "pro-state" biases on the delivery of healthcare. DeepSeek is used as a case study to illustrate the healthcare risks that may arise from unknown or biased post-training methods and other forms of AI knowledge editing. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43681-025-00842-1.

Indexed as

BioethicsDeepSeekGenerative AIHealthcareLarge language models

Identifiers

PMID41523796
PMCPMC12779707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.