Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523765›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of experimental medicine2025

Management of anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation and renal dysfunction: A systematic review.

Anish Kumar, Chander Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Simran Kumari, Aneela, Rahul Rai, Aman Kumar, Kapeel Kumar, Gyaneshwari, Hina Aslam and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Chemical Synthesis and Biochemical Evaluation of Decasulfated Galloylglucopyranose Heparin Mimetic.Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anish KumarMedicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
Chander KumarMedicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
Ajay KumarMedicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College Lyari, Karachi 75660, Sindh, Pakistan.
Simran KumariMedicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur 65200, Sindh, Pakistan.
AneelaMedicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
Rahul RaiMedicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
Aman KumarMedicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
Kapeel KumarMedicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
GyaneshwariMedicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
Hina AslamMedicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
Inshal JawedDow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 75350, Sindh, Pakistan. inshaljwd@gmail.com.
Farah AlamMedicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Syed Ali Farhan Abbas RizviMedicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammad UmairSurgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Agha Mw MirzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with concomitant renal dysfunction. Anticoagulation therapy reduces the risk of thromboembolic complications in AF but presents challenges in patients with renal impairment due to altered pharmacokinetics and increased bleeding risk.

aimTo support clinicians in navigating the complexities of anticoagulation in this high-risk population, ensuring optimal outcomes.

methodsThe present review followed PRISMA guidelines. Data extraction was conducted using a standardized template that captured key study characteristics: Population demographics, renal function metrics, anticoagulant dosing strategies, and primary and secondary outcomes. For quality assessment, we employed the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 tool for randomized controlled trials. Observational studies were appraised using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.

resultsWe analyze data from 16 studies to provide recommendations on optimal anticoagulation strategies, balancing thrombotic and bleeding risks. Current evidence supports the preferential use of apixaban in moderate chronic kidney disease and cautiously in end-stage renal disease, emphasizing the importance of individualized therapy.

conclusionThe management of anticoagulation in AF patients with renal dysfunction is challenging but critical for reducing stroke risk.

Indexed as

AnticoagulationAtrial fibrillationManagementRenal dysfunctionReview

Identifiers

PMID41523765
PMCPMC12781667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.