Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523697›Full record

ArticleCase reports in cardiology2026

Extensive Collateral Venous Circulation and Anatomic Remodeling in Chronic Deep Vein Thrombosis.

Demi Curbelo, Ian Lancaster, Alexander Yaylayan, Merrill Krolick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Demi CurbeloHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME: Internal Medicine/Interventional Cardiology, HCA Florida Largo Hospital, Largo, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1348-5830
Ian LancasterHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME: Internal Medicine/Interventional Cardiology, HCA Florida Largo Hospital, Largo, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-2040
Alexander YaylayanHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME: Internal Medicine/Interventional Cardiology, HCA Florida Largo Hospital, Largo, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4951-694X
Merrill KrolickHCA Healthcare/USF Morsani College of Medicine GME: Internal Medicine/Interventional Cardiology, HCA Florida Largo Hospital, Largo, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic deep venous thrombosis (DVT) can result in a significant venous outflow obstruction, often prompting the development of extensive compensatory mechanisms to maintain adequate circulation. We report a case of recurrent DVT, presenting with left lower extremity pain and edema. Venography revealed complete occlusion of the left common femoral vein with extensive collateral venous circulation. Given the presence of well-formed collaterals and clinical stability, the patient was treated conservatively with continued anticoagulation without additional invasive intervention. This case highlights the physiologic adaptation of collateral formation that can allow for conservative management in chronic DVT and contributes to a better understanding of management strategies for high-risk patients with recurrent thrombotic events.

Indexed as

collateral venous circulationdeep vein thrombosisvenography

Identifiers

PMID41523697
PMCPMC12780541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.