Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523651›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2026

Comparative Profile of Microbiome in Normal Skin and Acne Vulgaris Skin Patients.

Irma Bernadette S Sitohang, Lili Legiawati, Sandra Widaty, Hanny Nilasari, Triana Agustin, Sari Chairunnisa, Teguh Hopkop Putera Manurung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irma Bernadette S SitohangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2753-6716
Lili LegiawatiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5793-2525
Sandra WidatyDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-8959
Hanny NilasariDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Triana AgustinDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Sari ChairunnisaParagon Technology and Innovation Ltd., Jakarta, Indonesia.
Teguh Hopkop Putera ManurungDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7296-5261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Changes in the skin microbiome are associated with acne vulgaris (AV), a condition characterized by comedones, papules, and pustules. While some bacteria have been studied, many others remain unexplored, highlighting the need to understand the microbiome differences between acne-prone and normal skin. This study aimed to compare skin microbiome profiles between AV patients and healthy individuals and to explore associations with microbial diversity and specific bacterial populations involved in AV pathogenesis. Methods: A total of 144 participants were recruited, comprising 36 AV patients and 108 healthy controls. Skin samples were collected from the left cheek after standardized preconditioning. DNA was extracted using the DNeasy PowerSoil Kit™, and the V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA was amplified and sequenced. Microbial diversity was assessed by the Shannon index, and correlations with sebum levels were analyzed. Results: The results revealed significant differences in microbial diversity, with AV patients exhibiting a markedly lower Shannon index compared to controls, indicating decreased microbial diversity and potential dysbiosis. While the relative abundance of Conclusion: These findings highlight the interaction between host factors and microbial composition. This study emphasizes the role of skin microbiome dysbiosis in acne vulgaris and provides insights for future microbiome-based therapeutic strategies. Further research is needed to clarify microbial mechanisms and potential interventions targeting the microbiome in the management of acne vulgaris.

Indexed as

16SrRNA sequencingacne gradingacne vulgarisskin microbiomeStaphylococcus

Identifiers

PMID41523651
PMCPMC12983150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.