Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523650›Full record

ArticleBioMedicine2025

Prophylactic effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids monotherapy in preventing recurrent major depressive disorder: A randomized controlled trial.

Ikbal Andrian Malau, Cheng-Ho Chang, Wei-Jen Chen, Wen-Chun Liu, Halliru Zailani, Hsien-Feng Liao, Jane Pei-Chen Chang, Wei-Che Chiu, Kuan-Pin Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ikbal Andrian Malau *Mind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab) and Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ho Chang *Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wei-Jen Chen *An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, (CMU) Tainan, Taiwan.
Wen-Chun LiuDepartment of Nursing, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, Tainan, Taiwan.
Halliru ZailaniMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab) and Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hsien-Feng LiaoJenteh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Jane Pei-Chen ChangMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab) and Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wei-Che ChiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuan-Pin SuAn Nan Hospital, China Medical University, (CMU) Tainan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) have demonstrated efficacy as adjunctive treatment for MDD. In fact, fewer studies assessed the prophylactic properties of n-3 PUFAs as monotherapy on the recurrence of MDD. Aims: This study aimed to assess the prophylactic effect of n-3 PUFAs monotherapy against recurrent MDD. Methods: We conducted a 6-month randomized controlled trial to assess the prophylactic effect of n-3 in preventing recurrent MDD. We assigned 60 remitted MDD patients to the n-3 group (n = 30) and placebo (n = 30). Furthermore, we assessed the difference in depression severity and MDD recurrence based on the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) at months 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 between groups. The recurrent event of MDD was defined as an HRSD score >20. Furthermore, biochemical parameters in plasma were assessed as the secondary outcomes. Results: There was no significant difference in the HRSD score between the n-3 group and placebo each month ( Conclusion: Our study concluded that n-3 PUFAs monotherapy demonstrated a prophylactic effect on the recurrence of MDD.

Indexed as

Major depressive disorderMonotherapyn-3 PUFAsProphylacticRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41523650
PMCPMC12788876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.