Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523649›Full record

ReviewBioMedicine2025

Circadian rhythms and neuroendocrine dysregulation in ADHD: Therapeutic insights from omega-3 fatty acids.

Ayesha Zafar Iqbal, Patricia Marest Suwindi, Sunny Yin-Shan Chen, Lindsay Liang-Tien Cho, Kuan-Pin Su, Jane Pei-Chen Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The British journal of nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayesha Zafar IqbalGraduate Institute of Nutrition, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Patricia Marest SuwindiGraduate Institute of Nutrition, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Sunny Yin-Shan ChenMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Lindsay Liang-Tien ChoMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kuan-Pin SuMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jane Pei-Chen ChangMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition often accompanied by circadian rhythm disturbances, particularly delayed sleep phase. These involve suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) dysregulation, altered melatonin secretion, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity, which may be exacerbated by artificial light exposure. Genetic studies further implicate circadian mechanisms, linking ADHD with polymorphisms in clock genes such as

Indexed as

ADHDCircadian rhythmCortisolMelatoninOmega-3 PUFAs

Identifiers

PMID41523649
PMCPMC12788881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.