Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523642›Full record

ArticleIET nanobiotechnology2026

Exploring the Antiviral Potential of Tungsten Oxide Nanoparticles Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1: A Promising Alternative to Acyclovir.

Abdulhussain Kadhim Jwaziri, Pegah Khales, Seyed Jalal Kiani, Homayoun Yaghouti, Roghayeh Babaei, Zahra Salavatiha, Ahmad Tavakoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IET nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdulhussain Kadhim JwaziriDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq, uokerbala.edu.iq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-1292
Pegah KhalesDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-9599
Seyed Jalal KianiDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, iums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-8924
Homayoun YaghoutiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, iums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8426-079X
Roghayeh BabaeiDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, ctb.iau.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-8640
Zahra SalavatihaDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, iums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-247X
Ahmad TavakoliBiological Products and Blood Safety Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran, tmi.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-0610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is responsible for the majority of cold sores, herpetic keratitis-induced blindness, profound skin lesions, and encephalitis that can be fatal. Currently, acyclovir and its derivatives are the first-line therapy for the treatment of HSV-1 infection. But there are drawbacks to these treatments: limited efficacy against drug-resistant strains of the virus. Hence, it is of critical importance to explore and develop new antiviral drugs for HSV-1. In the present study, we explored whether tungsten oxide nanoparticles (WO

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHerpesvirus 1, HumanMetal NanoparticlesNanoparticlesOxidesTungstenAcyclovirAnimalsCell SurvivalChlorocebus aethiopsVero CellsAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsOxidesTungstentungsten oxideantiviral activityherpes simplex virus type 1HSV-1nanoparticlestungsten oxideWO3

Identifiers

PMID41523642
PMCPMC12782348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.