Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523623›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2025

Long COVID incidence across SARS-CoV-2 lineages and identification of conserved spike targets for multivalent vaccines.

Grace Jaeyoon Kim, Md Ashad Alam, Judy S Crabtree, Rebecca Rose, Susanna L Lamers, San Chu, Ronald Horswell, Daniel Fort, Lucio Miele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Grace Jaeyoon KimDepartment of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-9012
Md Ashad AlamOchsner Center for Outcomes Research, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Judy S CrabtreeDepartment of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Rebecca RoseDepartment of Research and Development, BioInfoExperts LLC, Thibodaux, LA, USA.
Susanna L LamersDepartment of Research and Development, BioInfoExperts LLC, Thibodaux, LA, USA.
San ChuDepartment of Population and Public Health, LSU Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Ronald HorswellDepartment of Population and Public Health, LSU Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Daniel FortOchsner Center for Outcomes Research, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Lucio MieleDepartment of Genetics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-7287

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Long COVID remains poorly characterized at the genomic level. The primary aim of this study was to examine the relationship between viral sequences and the incidence of Long COVID at a tertiary care center in Louisiana between April 2020 and December 2022. A secondary aim was analysis of the Spike protein to identify conserved regions for multivalent vaccine targets. Method: To estimate Long COVID incidence across variants, we linked 4789 SARS-CoV-2 sequences to 3090 de-identified patient electronic health record information. The base population was defined as any patient with an International Classification of Diseases-10-Clinical Modification COVID-19 diagnosis code (U07.1) based definitions of Long COVID presentation developed by the N3C consortium. Results: 1,554 patients (1,536 Long COVID-negative) met Long COVID definitions, with 56.3% being female, 36.1% self-reported as African American, 5.5% self-reported as Hispanic/Latino, and 54.5% had received at least one vaccine dose 14 days prior to SARS-CoV-2 collection. Long COVID-positive patients were older (mean age 43.1 years) than negative patients (35.9 years; Conclusion: Long COVID rates across thousands of annotated SARS-CoV-2 sequences revealed lineage-specific risk and conserved epitopes for future interventions.

Indexed as

Covid-19electronic medical recordslong covid, PASCtranslational medicine

Identifiers

PMID41523623
PMCPMC12780800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.