Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523559›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide and Semaglutide for Obesity Management: A Real-World Comparison.

Kishore Kumar Shil, Ananda D Hira, Sudipta Bakchi, Susanta K Paul, Mahmud Hossain, Debasish K Ghosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kishore Kumar ShilEndocrinology, Khulna Medical College, Khulna, BGD.
Ananda D HiraPathology, Khulna Medical College Hospital, Khulna, BGD.
Sudipta BakchiCardiology, Khulna Medical College Hospital, Khulna, BGD.
Susanta K PaulPulmonology, Khulna Medical College Hospital, Khulna, BGD.
Mahmud HossainRheumatology, Khulna Medical College Hospital, Khulna, BGD.
Debasish K GhoshEndocrinology, Khulna Medical College Hospital, Khulna, BGD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Incretin-based therapies have emerged as effective strategies for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management. Semaglutide and tirzepatide are among the most promising agents. Real-world data in Bangladesh on their efficacy, lifestyle interactions, and safety profiles remain limited. The objective of the study is to evaluate the associations of tirzepatide and semaglutide with weight reduction and safety in adults with obesity, and to assess the influence of lifestyle factors on treatment outcomes. Methods  This retrospective observational study analyzed the electronic medical records of 100 adults with obesity from three tertiary centers in Bangladesh (58 patients treated with tirzepatide, 42 patients treated with semaglutide) over one year. Participants had completed at least three months of therapy. Demographics, clinical parameters, comorbidities, lifestyle adherence, weight change, and adverse events were collected using a structured questionnaire. Results  A total of 100 participants (58 tirzepatide, 42 semaglutide; median age 27 years) were included, with 87 (87%) being female. Baseline BMI was higher in the tirzepatide group (36.6±4.77 vs. 32.3±3.55 kg/m²; p<0.001). Both drugs produced significant weight loss, with tirzepatide achieving greater reductions than semaglutide (8.53±4.10 vs. 6.85±3.38 kg; p=0.033). Clinically meaningful weight loss (≥5%) was observed in 89 (89%) of participants, and ≥10% loss in 33 (33%), with higher proportions in the tirzepatide group. Lifestyle interventions further enhanced weight reduction, most notably with tirzepatide. Gastrointestinal adverse events were the most common, occurring more frequently with tirzepatide, while serious events were rare. Overall, tirzepatide was associated with greater weight reduction, especially when combined with lifestyle modification. Conclusion  Tirzepatide and semaglutide were both associated with weight reduction in obesity, with greater reductions observed with tirzepatide, particularly when combined with lifestyle interventions, underscoring the importance of combining behavioral and pharmacological strategies.

Indexed as

community obesitylifestyle interventionsemaglutide“tirzepatide”weight loss and obesity

Identifiers

PMID41523559
PMCPMC12783929

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.