Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523551›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Old Bug, New Challenge: Invasive Group A Streptococcus and a Rare Pediatric Holospinal Epidural Abscess.

Natalia Syrimi, Despoina Maritsi, Alma Sulaj, Maria Tsolia, Angeliki Syngelou

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalia SyrimiSecond Department of Paediatrics, Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Despoina MaritsiSecond Department of Paediatrics, Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Alma SulajSecond Department of Paediatrics, Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Maria TsoliaSecond Department of Paediatrics, Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Angeliki SyngelouSecond Department of Paediatrics, Panagiotis and Aglaia Kyriakou Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) infections have risen in the post-COVID-19 era, with significant morbidity and mortality in children. Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare, life-threatening condition, and pediatric cases are scarcely reported. SEA caused by iGAS is even more unusual, with only sporadic case reports in the literature. Herein, a challenging case of pediatric SEA due to iGAS is described, raising awareness of this clinical entity. An otherwise healthy 18-month-old girl presented with a three-day history of gait disturbance, high temperature, and seizures. Lumbar puncture revealed pus, and cultures grew group A Streptococcus. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a holospinal epidural abscess. The patient was managed conservatively with serial epidural needle drainage and prolonged intravenous antibiotics. She achieved complete clinical and radiological recovery without neurological sequelae. Pediatric SEA is rare, but early recognition and appropriate management are essential to prevent irreversible complications. Clinicians should remain vigilant for spinal complications of iGAS infections to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

holospinal abscessholospinal epidural abscessigasinvasive group a streptococcuspediatricsspinal epidural abscess

Identifiers

PMID41523551
PMCPMC12790447

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.