Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523523›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Blurring Fact and Fiction: A Complex Case of Recurrent Emergency Presentations, Polypharmacy, and Psychiatric Conflict.

Bola Reyad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bola ReyadGeneral Internal Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight NHS Trust, Isle of Wight, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A patient in their early 20s with a complex psychiatric and medical history presented with severe electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, and progressive functional decline. After initial stabilisation, the patient developed recurrent episodes of hypotension, hypoglycaemia, and seizure-like activity despite normal neuroimaging and an established diagnosis of non-epileptic attack disorder. Repeated nursing safety checks revealed concealed medications, including antihypertensives, anticoagulants, semaglutide, and central nervous system depressants, all temporally associated with clinical deterioration and emergency responses. The patient's presentation raised concern for factitious disorder, compounded by comorbid anorexia nervosa, emotionally unstable personality disorder, and complex PTSD. This case highlights the diagnostic and ethical challenges of managing medically unstable patients whose presentations blur the boundaries between psychiatric and somatic illness. It illustrates the risks of reinforcing maladaptive behaviour through repeated interventions and prolonged hospitalisation, emphasising the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration, cautious escalation of care, and early involvement of psychological and ethical support.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosafactitious disorderhospital dependencymedication misusenon-epileptic attack disorderpersonality disorderpolypharmacypsychosomatic illnessself-induced hypoglycaemiasemaglutide misuse

Identifiers

PMID41523523
PMCPMC12790413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.