Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523396›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Bone Grafting in Scaphoid Avascular Necrosis: A Systematic Review Comparing Distal Radius and Iliac Crest Donor Sites.

Jideofor Okoye, Ahmed A Ali, Shenouda R Shehata Abdelmesih, Shashwat Shetty, Akeem Balogun, Jarallah Alkhazendar, Ifrah Saleem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jideofor OkoyeTrauma and Orthopedics, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Rainhill, GBR.
Ahmed A AliEmergency Medicine, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Jabriya, KWT.
Shenouda R Shehata AbdelmesihOrthopedics and Traumatology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, GBR.
Shashwat ShettyOrthopedics, Hillingdon Hospital, Uxbridge, GBR.
Akeem BalogunSurgery, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Igbobi, Lagos, Lagos, NGA.
Jarallah AlkhazendarTrauma and Orthopedics, Lister Hospital, East and North Hertfordshire Teaching NHS Trust, Stevenage, GBR.
Ifrah SaleemGeneral Practice, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scaphoid nonunion with proximal pole avascular necrosis (AVN) presents a significant surgical challenge due to compromised vascularity and limited healing potential. Bone grafting has emerged as an effective strategy, with donor site selection, distal radius versus iliac crest, being crucial to clinical outcomes. This systematic review evaluated five studies, including 262 patients (distal radius vascularized bone grafting (DR-VBG): 53; iliac crest grafts: 209), comparing DR-VBG and iliac crest grafts in scaphoid nonunion with AVN. DR-VBG consistently demonstrated faster union (7.9-8.6 months), superior anatomical restoration, and lower donor-site morbidity compared with iliac crest grafts, which, despite providing robust structural support, were associated with higher pain, gait disturbances, nerve injury, and scarring. Functional outcomes were comparable when union was achieved; however, DR-VBG showed subtle advantages in carpal alignment and long-term wrist biomechanics. These findings support DR-VBG as the preferred donor site in AVN-complicated scaphoid nonunion, while iliac crest grafts remain a viable option when greater structural volume is required.

Indexed as

avascular necrosisdistal radiusiliac crestscaphoid nonunionvascularized bone graft

Identifiers

PMID41523396
PMCPMC12789881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.