Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523386›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Salvage Total Hip Arthroplasty After Cephalomedullary Nail Failure Due to Nonunion in a Pertrochanteric Fracture: A 10-Year Follow-Up.

Hassan Zmerly, Rebecca Rauch, Manuela Moscato, Ibrahim Akkawi, Francesco Pegreffi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hassan Zmerly1st Unit of Orthopedics, Villa Erbosa, Bologna, ITA.
Rebecca RauchDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, ASST (Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale) Gaetano Pini Hospital, University of Milano, Milano, ITA.
Manuela MoscatoDepartment of Orthopedics, San Pier Damiano Hospital, GVM Care and Research, Faenza, ITA.
Ibrahim Akkawi5th Unit of Orthopedics, Villa Erbosa, Bologna, ITA.
Francesco PegreffiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Enna, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cephalomedullary nailing is a widely used treatment for pertrochanteric fractures because of its minimally invasive nature, low complication rate, and biomechanical advantages. However, nonunion remains a rare but severe complication that can lead to implant failure and eventual nail breakage. We report the case of an 81-year-old patient who presented with implant failure following fixation of a pertrochanteric fracture with a Gamma cephalomedullary nail. Postoperatively, the patient developed nonunion, and nail breakage occurred 13 months after the initial surgery. Management was further complicated by the patient's refusal of an allogeneic blood transfusion. The broken nail was removed, and the patient successfully underwent a cementless total hip arthroplasty. At the 10-year follow-up, a clinical examination confirmed excellent functional recovery, and plain radiographs showed stable implant fixation with no evidence of loosening or other complications. This case highlights that conversion to total hip arthroplasty following nonunion-related Gamma nail breakage is a viable and effective option in elderly patients, providing long-term pain relief and stable implant survival, even in the absence of allogeneic blood transfusion.

Indexed as

blood supply managementgamma nailhip total arthroplastyintramedullary nailnail breakagenonunionperthocaneric fracture

Identifiers

PMID41523386
PMCPMC12790401

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