Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523297›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthodontic science2025

Evaluating Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) expression during canine retraction: A comparison between periodontal distraction versus conventional retraction.

Osama Eissa, Atia Yousif, Tarek El-Bialy, Shaimaa Elmarhoumy, Sherif Ramadan, Mohamed Farag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthodontic science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Osama EissaDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Atia YousifDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Tarek El-BialyDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Shaimaa ElmarhoumyDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Sherif RamadanDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mohamed FaragDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate and compare the expression levels of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) in canine periodontal tissues subjected to periodontal distraction versus conventional retraction at different treatment time points. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study involved 40 cuspids from 20 patients (9 males, 11 females) randomly allocated to either the periodontal distraction (PD) group or the conventional retraction group. Appliances were applied by a single practitioner in a split-mouth design. In Group 1 (PD), a trans-palatal arch and Hyrax expanders were used following premolar extraction with osteotomies performed to facilitate distraction. Group 2 (conventional retraction) used MBT brackets with sectional archwires and elastic chains. Gingival crevicular fluid samples were collected on the first day (D0), after 1 week (W1), and 6 weeks (W6) and OPG and RANKL levels were analyzed using ELISA test.

resultsThere was a significant difference in canine retraction duration between methods (

conclusionThe periodontal distraction method significantly reduces the duration of canine retraction and enhances osteoclastic activity, as evidenced by increased RANKL and decreased OPG levels, facilitating accelerated tooth movement through efficient bone resorption and remodeling.

Indexed as

Canine retractionOPGperiodontal distractionRANKL

Identifiers

PMID41523297
PMCPMC12788703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.