Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523281›Full record

ReviewFood science & nutrition2026

Anti-Neuroinflammation Activity of Essential Oils and Fatty Acids.

Zelong Jin, Yige Song, Ahmed Attia Ahmed Abdelmoaty, Feng Lin, Jiujun Li, Xianyang Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zelong JinDepartment of Pediatrics Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China.
Yige SongBao Feng Key Laboratory of Genetics and Metabolism Beijing China.
Ahmed Attia Ahmed AbdelmoatyBao Feng Key Laboratory of Genetics and Metabolism Beijing China.
Feng LinDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Jiujun LiDepartment of Pediatrics Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China.
Xianyang ChenBao Feng Key Laboratory of Genetics and Metabolism Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Current pharmacological interventions, such as NSAIDs and corticosteroids, are limited by systemic toxicity and insufficient efficacy in targeting chronic neuroinflammatory processes. Emerging evidence highlights the therapeutic potential of plant-derived essential oils and fatty acids in modulating neuroinflammatory pathways through multi-target mechanisms. Essential oils enriched with terpenoids (e.g., carnosic acid, eugenol) attenuate microglial activation and cytokine production by suppressing NF-κB and MAPK signaling, while polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3, enhance blood-brain barrier integrity and promote the resolution of oxidative stress via Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defenses. Preclinical studies demonstrate that these compounds reduce Aβ plaque burden, protect dopaminergic neurons, and ameliorate cognitive deficits in animal models of AD and PD. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the multifaceted roles of essential oils and fatty acids in combating neuroinflammation and their potential as therapeutic agents. Furthermore, this sets a foundation for further research into translating these natural products into clinical applications in modulating neuroinflammation and related disorders.

Indexed as

essential oilsfatty acidsneurodegenerative diseasesneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID41523281
PMCPMC12784176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.