Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523227›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Hallux gangrene following first metatarsophalangeal arthrodesis.

Nicholas Frappa, Danil Chernov, Morgan Dillon, Matthew G Alben, Josh Slowinski, Gabrielle Hartman, Jennifer Gurske-dePerio

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas FrappaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 955 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0623-2864
Danil ChernovDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 955 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1310-623X
Morgan DillonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 955 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5032-316X
Matthew G AlbenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University at Buffalo, 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.
Josh SlowinskiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University at Buffalo, 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.
Gabrielle HartmanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University at Buffalo, 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.
Jennifer Gurske-dePerioDepartment of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University at Buffalo, 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, NY 14215, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hallux rigidus is commonly treated with first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) arthrodesis, a procedure with high success and low complication rates. We present a rare case of postoperative hallux gangrene following first MTP arthrodesis in a 44-year-old woman with celiac disease and no conventional vascular risk factors. Despite normal dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses, the great toe developed ischemic changes on postoperative Day 1, progressing to dry gangrene requiring amputation at the MTP joint. Angiography revealed no proximal obstruction, supporting a microvascular etiology. Potential mechanisms include vasospasm, small-vessel thrombosis or autoimmune-mediated vasculitis. This case underscores the importance of early recognition of digital ischemia after forefoot surgery, even in healthy patients, and highlights the possible role of autoimmune disease in postoperative microvascular compromise.

Indexed as

digital ischaemiafirst metatarsophalangeal arthrodesishallux rigidusmicrovascular ischemiapostoperative gangrene

Identifiers

PMID41523227
PMCPMC12782014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.