Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523108›Full record

ArticleCochrane evidence synthesis and methods2026

A Co-production Evaluation Tool Informed by Co-production Workshops for Use in Evidence Synthesis Contexts.

Meena Khatwa, Vanessa Bennett, Rachael C Edwards, Lisa Richardson, Phuong Tu Nguyen, Sajid Saleem, Sylvia Chaires, Alison O'Mara-Eves, Dylan Kneale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meena KhatwaEPPI Centre, UCL Social Research Institute University College London London UK.
Vanessa BennettCo-production Collective, UCL Culture University College London London UK.
Rachael C EdwardsEPPI Centre, UCL Social Research Institute University College London London UK.
Lisa RichardsonCo-production Collective, UCL Culture University College London London UK.
Phuong Tu NguyenCo-production Collective, UCL Culture University College London London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6761-0261
Sajid SaleemCo-production Collective, UCL Culture University College London London UK.
Sylvia ChairesCo-production Collective, UCL Culture University College London London UK.
Alison O'Mara-EvesEPPI Centre, UCL Social Research Institute University College London London UK.
Dylan KnealeEPPI Centre, UCL Social Research Institute University College London London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-978X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to co-produce a tool for evaluating co-production within evidence syntheses. Background: Participatory approaches are recommended to enhance the salience and quality of evidence syntheses, and there is an increasing onus on co-producing evidence synthesis. Co-production is a way of working where research generators, beneficiaries and other interest holders work in equal partnership and for mutual benefit. Methods: To develop our approach, we: Examined selected existing tools and frameworks that could be useful in evaluating co-productionDeveloped an initial tool that was then modified through input from co-production workshopsPiloted the tool and evaluation approach in a project as part of research involving co-producing a logic model to support evidence syntheses. Results: The existing tools guidance and resources we examined were deemed to be oriented towards supporting the conduct and reporting of co-production, rather than evaluating what happens and how. This provided a basis for co-producing a new tool. A new tool was developed that captures our perspectives on: positionality and expertise; motivations and expected benefits; clarity of role and expectations; project involvement and contributions; value and recognition; skills, knowledge, and personal growth; relationships and networking; comfort, support, and accessibility; and decision-making and power sharing. We reflected that the tool and process for administering the tool worked well, and we liked the process of collective sensemaking. Conclusions: We believe that the tool (which we refer to as the STRAPS tool - Synthesising Through Reflection And Participatory Sense-making) could provide a useful resource and starting point to other review teams who wish to evaluate co-production in their reviews and encourage others to share their experiences with us. Implications: Co-production enhances the quality of evidence syntheses. Use of the STRAPS tool can help reviewers unpack the process by which this happens using a standardised approach.

Identifiers

PMID41523108
PMCPMC12782252

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.