Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522991›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2025

Effect of Two Wavelengths of Diode Laser on the Efficacy of Teeth Whitening of Stained Teeth Using Three Different Teeth Whitening Agents: An

D S Anjana, Rakesh R Rajan, Anju Varughese, Sapna C Mudappa, Kaushik Haridas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D S AnjanaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Rakesh R RajanDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Anju VarugheseDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Sapna C MudappaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Kaushik HaridasDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This pilot study evaluates and compares the effectiveness of two diode laser wavelengths (810 nm and 450 nm) in activating three tooth whitening agents-40% hydrogen peroxide (HP), 20% carbamide peroxide (CP), and 12% phthalimido-peroxy caproic acid (PAP), by analyzing the posttreatment color change (ΔE). Methods: Thirty extracted human teeth were stained using a standardized tea solution and divided into three groups based on the whitening agent used. Each group was subdivided and treated with either 810 nm or 450 nm diode lasers. Color change was evaluated using a spectrophotometer at three stages: baseline (T0), post-staining (T1), and post-whitening (T2). Results: All groups exhibited a decrease in ΔE post-whitening. Group 2B (20% CP+450 nm laser) showed the most significant improvement, with the highest ΔE reduction from T1 to T2 ( Conclusion: 450 nm diode laser in combination with 20% CP provided the most effective teeth whitening result. Laser wavelength significantly influenced the activation efficacy of teeth whitening agents.

Indexed as

Diode lasersdiscolorationextrinsicspectrophotometerteeth whitening

Identifiers

PMID41522991
PMCPMC12788505

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.