Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522788›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Management and analysis of complications associated with all-inside technique anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A propensity score-matched study.

Yang Tang, Dongxu Yan, Liang Xu, Di Wu, Jingyu Gao, Yuan Wu, Gang Yu, Chao Fang, Qichun Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yang TangDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2587-1925
Dongxu YanDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1838-8636
Liang XuDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.
Di WuDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.
Jingyu GaoDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.
Yuan WuDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.
Gang YuDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.
Chao FangDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.
Qichun ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3779-5083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the incidence and management of complications associated with all-inside technique (AIT) anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), and to compare postoperative outcomes between patients with successfully managed complications and complication-free controls. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients undergoing AIT-ACLR. AIT-related complications were documented, with a minimum 24-month follow-up. Propensity score matching (PSM, 1:2 ratio) was used to compare the complication and non-complication groups. Knee function was assessed using the Lysholm Knee Score, International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Score, and Tegner Activity Scale. Stability was measured with the Ligs Digital Arthrometer. Results: A total of 274 patients were included, with 45 patients (16.4%) experiencing AIT-related complications. Complications comprised tibial lateral subluxation (21 cases, 7.7%; mean displacement: 2.3 mm, range 2.0-2.5 mm), which resolved spontaneously in 4 patients (19.1%) by 1 month postoperatively and in the remaining cases by 3 months. Femoral suspensory button malposition occurred in 12 patients (4.4%), with only one case (8.3%) requiring immediate revision due to a 7.6 mm displacement. The others (mean displacement: 2.5 mm, range 2.1-3.0 mm) were managed conservatively. Cortical breach at the tibial tunnel exit (7 cases, 2.6%) and flip drill bit breakage (5 cases, 1.8%) were addressed intraoperatively. Following PSM (complication group: Conclusion: Postoperative knee function and stability demonstrated improvement following AIT-ACLR. Although appropriately managed complications did not substantially compromise clinical outcomes, the findings emphasize the importance of technical vigilance, intraoperative complication management, and preventive strategies to optimize surgical outcomes. Level of Evidence: Level III, case-control study.

Indexed as

all‐inside techniqueanterior cruciate ligament reconstructionarthroscopyclinical outcomecomplications

Identifiers

PMID41522788
PMCPMC12780871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.