Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522761›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Survival outcomes of patients after liver transplantation for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma exceeding the Hangzhou criteria.

Zhi-Ping Huang, Shu-Tong Lu, Jin Du, Ren-Dong Liu, Qing Ouyang, Bao Zhang, Meng-Chao Wang, Diamantis I Tsilimigras, Hani M Wadei, Yu-Jian Zheng and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhi-Ping Huang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Shu-Tong Lu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Jin Du *Department of General Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Ren-Dong LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Qing OuyangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Bao ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Meng-Chao WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Diamantis I TsilimigrasDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hani M WadeiDivision of Kidney and Pancreas Transplant, Department of Transplant, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Yu-Jian ZhengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Shao-Ping WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Feng HuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao-Yu TanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Jian-Xiong ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Organ Transplantation, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patient selection is one of the key factors influencing prognosis after liver transplantation (LT), and a number of selection criteria have been proposed and broadly applied. The benefit of LT is debatable when patients exceed these criteria in light of liver worldwide donor shortage. This study aims to identify key prognostic indicators predicting patients undergoing LT beyond Hanzhou criteria, to guide LT candidate selection. Methods: The clinical data and pathological findings of patients who underwent LT in the Liver Transplantation Center of General Hospital of Southern Theater Command from September 2003 to August 2017 were collected for retrospective analysis, only patients exceeding the Hangzhou criteria were enrolled. Patients were followed up until December 1, 2023; disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) was analyzed; and predictive models of DFS and OS were constructed and validated. Results: A total of 161 patients were included in the analysis. A tumor diameter ≥6 cm [hazard ratio (HR) =2.01; P=0.01], alpha fetoprotein (AFP) levels >1,000 ng/mL (HR =2.68; P<0.001), lack of metformin administration (HR =2.98; P=0.008), operative blood loss >2,000 mL (HR =1.75; P=0.01), and female donor gender (HR =3.71; P=0.004) were independent risk factors for lower DFS, while a tumor diameter ≥6 cm (HR =2.05; P=0.001), AFP level >1,000 ng/mL (HR =1.54; P=0.04), and female donor gender (HR =4.45; P<0.001) were independent predictors of worse OS. Patients with a preoperative AFP level ≤1,000 ng/mL or a history of metformin administration had a significantly better prognosis after LT. Conclusions: For patients exceeding the Hangzhou criteria, those with an AFP level ≤1,000 ng/mL can still achieve acceptable long-term prognosis after LT. Administration of metformin has a strong positive association with longer recurrence-free survival. The patient criteria for selection for LT can be tentatively expanded.

Indexed as

alpha fetoprotein (AFP)Hangzhou criteriaLiver transplantation (LT)metformin

Identifiers

PMID41522761
PMCPMC12780584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.