Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522714›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2026

Prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication use and its association with hospitalization among older adults with chronic disease in the Amhara region, Ethiopia: a multicenter prospective cohort study.

Getachew Yitayew Tarekegn, Fisseha Nigussie Dagnew, Samuel Agegnew Wondm, Tilaye Arega Moges, Zufan Alamrie Asmare, Teklie Mengie Ayele, Sisay Sitotaw Anberbr, Dawit Haile Zeben, Tigabu Eskeziya Zerihun, Abel Temeche Kassaw and 3 more

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Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Getachew Yitayew TarekegnDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, PO Box 272, Debre Tabor 6300, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-6723
Fisseha Nigussie DagnewDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Samuel Agegnew WondmDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-6804
Tilaye Arega MogesDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-8792
Zufan Alamrie AsmareDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Teklie Mengie AyeleDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Sisay Sitotaw AnberbrDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Dawit Haile ZebenDepartment of Midwifery, Institution of Science, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tigabu Eskeziya ZerihunDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Abel Temeche KassawDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Desalegn Addis MussieDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Teferi Bihonegn MeleseDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Samuel Berihun DagnewDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-4551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) are common among older adults with chronic diseases and are linked to adverse outcomes, including hospitalization. Evidence on PIM prevalence and its clinical impact in Ethiopia is limited. This study assessed the prevalence of PIM use and its association with hospitalization among older adults in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of PIM use and identify factors associated with PIM exposure and hospitalization in older adults with chronic diseases. Design: Multicenter prospective cohort study. Methods: Between May 1 and November 30, 2024, 1700 adults aged ⩾60 years were enrolled from five comprehensive specialized hospitals in the Amhara region. PIM use was assessed using the 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers criteria. Sociodemographic, clinical, medication, and hospitalization data were collected via structured interviews and medical chart reviews. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors independently associated with PIM use and hospitalization. Results: PIM use was identified in 41.1% of participants. Exposure to PIMs significantly increased the risk of hospitalization (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.70, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.25-4.95, Conclusion: PIM use is highly prevalent among older adults with chronic diseases in the Amhara Region and is associated with increased hospitalization risk. Systematic medication reviews and improved prescribing practices are essential to enhance medication safety and reduce preventable hospital admissions.

Indexed as

Amhara regionbeer criteriachronic conditionsEthiopiaolder adultPIMs

Identifiers

PMID41522714
PMCPMC12783569

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