Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522631›Full record

ArticleACS ES&T water2025

Anabaenopeptin B Chlorination Degradation By-Products Retain Potent Carboxypeptidase B Inhibition.

Blake B Stringer, Megan L Quandt, Sharmila I Thenuwara, Nicholas J Peraino, Jeremy J Kodanko, Judy A Westrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS ES&T water, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Blake B StringerDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Megan L QuandtDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Sharmila I ThenuwaraDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Nicholas J PerainoDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Jeremy J KodankoDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Judy A WestrickDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES036084 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas A Kocarek · 2024 to 2026
$5.2M
The synergistic effects of climate and anthropogenic drivers on toxic cyanobacterial bloomsP01ES028939 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Gregory James Dick, David Joseph Kennedy · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
Synthesis and quantitation of microcystins and anabaenopeptins in the Great Lakes region to establish human exposure risks via ingestion and inhalationR01ES034017 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew P Ault, Andrew Michael Fribley · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES028939NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES036084NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES034017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The release of anabaenopeptins (APs) into source freshwater from cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cHABs) has raised concerns due to their reported abundance and inhibitory activity toward carboxypeptidases (CP). This study aimed to determine if chlorination, a widely used drinking water treatment, of AP-A, AP-B, and AP-679 inactivates their ability to inhibit carboxypeptidases A (CPA) and B (CPB). Each chlorinate treated AP's degradation by-products (DBPs) were analyzed via high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) to track structural changes. This analysis suggested that site-specific chlorination begins with tyrosine residues. The resulting DBPs for each AP were then tested with standard enzyme assays to observe inhibitory changes to CPA and CPB. It was observed that AP-B DBPs retained potent inhibition of CPB. The lack of chlorine efficacy in inactivating AP-B is attributed to the ureido group arginine being unaffected by chlorination. As cHABs continue to pose global risks to drinking water supplies, further research is needed on AP inactivation, AP removal by drinking water treatment processes, and the impact of CP inhibition on human health.

Indexed as

AnabaenopeptinCarboxypeptidaseChlorineCyanobacterial Harmful Algal BloomsDegradation By-ProductsHigh-Resolution Mass SpectrometryMicrocystin

Identifiers

PMID41522631
PMCPMC12782214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.