Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522521›Full record

ArticleSSM. Mental health2025

Mental health self-stigma moderates the effect of social support on depression, anxiety and stress among young adult Pacific Islanders.

Melanie D Sabado-Liwag, James Russell Pike, Mayra Zamora, Cindy Garcia, Lolofi Soakai, Genesis Lutu, Paula H Palmer, Sherine El-Toukhy, Patchareeya P Kwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM. Mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melanie D Sabado-LiwagCalifornia State University, Los Angeles, Department of Public Health, United States.
James Russell PikeNew York University, Grossman School of Medicine, United States.
Mayra ZamoraCalifornia State University, Los Angeles, Department of Public Health, United States.
Cindy GarciaCalifornia State University, Los Angeles, Department of Public Health, United States.
Lolofi SoakaiMotivating Action Leadership Opportunity (MALO), United States.
Genesis LutuClaremont Graduate University, School of Community and Global Health, United States.
Paula H PalmerClaremont Graduate University, School of Community and Global Health, United States.
Sherine El-ToukhyNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities, United States.
Patchareeya P KwanCalifornia State University, Northridge, Department of Health Sciences, United States.

Funding

BUILD PODER IIRL5GM118975 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE · PI CHAVIRA, GABRIELA, KHACHIKIAN, CRIST SIMON · 2015 to 2023
$10.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118975NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD014542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In the United States, Pacific Islanders have a high documented prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress yet report low use of mental health services. Little is known about their risk and protective factors against psychological distress, such as self-stigma and social support. The aim of the current study was to investigate how perceived levels of social support and levels of self-stigma moderate mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Southern California from May 2018 to June 2019 of 213 Pacific Islanders aged 18-35 years who had never been medically diagnosed with a severe mental condition. Each participant completed an online survey that assessed their demographics, mental health, perceptions of mental health, and perceived social support. The independent and synergistic effects of mental health self-stigma and social support on self-reported depression, anxiety, and stress were examined in a series of demographics-adjusted linear regression models. Results: Social support from family members exhibited a protective effect on all three outcomes. Social support from friends was associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Self-stigma acted as a moderator that either amplified the deleterious effects associated with social support from friends or altered the protective effect of support from family. Conclusions: Findings suggest that social support from friends may play a role in the presence of self-stigma through peer stigmatization of psychological distress. Family- and peer-centric interventions are needed to reduce self-stigma and improve mental health among young adult Pacific Islanders.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMental healthPacific IslandersSocial supportStigmaStress

Identifiers

PMID41522521
PMCPMC12790420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.