Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522505›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

The effects of the heavy metals cadmium and lead on six metabolic and immune-related enzymes in the loach

Qin Wang, Jiejie Su, Zhiruo Fu, Yujia Hu, Junlong Wei, Tao Pan, Shengzhou Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qin WangCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Jiejie SuCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Zhiruo FuCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Yujia HuCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Junlong WeiCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Tao PanCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Shengzhou ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cadmium (Cd Methods: After Results: The distribution of the six metabolic and immune-related enzymes exhibited significant tissue specificity. Acid phosphatase (ACP) was mainly distributed in the stomach, intestine, and gills; alkaline phosphatase (ALP) exhibited high activity in the stomach and intestine; and adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) displayed greater activity in the heart, hepatopancreas, and stomach. In addition, non-specific esterase (NSE) was abundant in the hepatopancreas, stomach, gills, and kidney; peroxidase (POX) activity was prominent in the kidney, gills, and heart; and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity was enriched in the heart and hepatopancreas. Exposure to Cd Conclusions: Compared with Pb

Indexed as

CadmiumCypriniformesLeadWater Pollutants, ChemicalAcid PhosphataseAnimalsGillsKidneyAcid PhosphataseCadmiumLeadWater Pollutants, ChemicalCadmiumEnzymeHistochemistryImmunityLeadMetabolismMisgurnus anguillicaudatus

Identifiers

PMID41522505
PMCPMC12790279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.