ReviewAIMS microbiology2025
Microbiological quality of drinking water from water dispensers.
Review in AIMS microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The consumption of drinking water from sources other than tap water, such as bottled water or water dispenser (WD) machines, is increasing worldwide, driven by consumer preferences for health, convenience, and taste. This trend raises concerns about potential microbial contamination and associated public health risks. In this review, we aimed to comprehensively analyze the scientific literature on microbial contamination in water dispenser machines, evaluate the quality of dispensed water, identify sources of contamination and potential health implications, and propose solutions to mitigate these risks. We conducted a comprehensive search of scientific databases, including PubMed, EBSCO, and Google Scholar, using relevant keywords related to water dispenser contamination. Abstracts and methods of identified studies were critically appraised to ensure rigorous assessment of microbial contamination. Our analysis of approximately 70 studies revealed that despite consumer perceptions of health benefits, water dispenser machines can harbor higher levels of microbial contamination than the tap water sources supplying them. This review underscores the potential public health risks associated with water dispenser use, and highlights the need for increased vigilance, regular maintenance, and further research to ensure the safety of dispensed water.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.