Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522433›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2026

Adrenal Crisis Induced by Zoledronic Acid in Two Patients With Hypopituitarism: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Abrar Mohammed AlFaifi, Wael Mohammad AlMistehi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abrar Mohammed AlFaifiObesity Endocrine Metabolic Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kfmc.med.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-7113
Wael Mohammad AlMistehiObesity Endocrine Metabolic Center, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kfmc.med.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6701-5252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adrenal insufficiency (AI) is characterized by inadequate steroid hormone production and is frequently a consequence of hypopituitarism, which is also associated with increased risk of osteoporosis due to deficiencies in growth hormone, gonadotropins, and other pituitary hormones. Zoledronic acid (ZA), a widely used bisphosphonate, is associated with acute phase reaction (APR) that may trigger adrenal crisis in susceptible individuals. We describe two patients with hypopituitarism and osteoporosis who developed adrenal crisis shortly after their first ZA infusion, despite stable physiological steroid replacement and acetaminophen prophylaxis. One presented with hypotension and shock within 24 h, the other with hypotension, severe hyponatremia, and seizures at 48 h. Both recovered after high-dose glucocorticoids and were later switched to denosumab without complications. These cases highlight the potential for adrenal crisis in patients with central AI receiving ZA and suggest that standard prophylaxis may be insufficient. Alternative therapies and enhanced precautions may be warranted in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

adrenal crisisadrenal insufficiencybisphosphonatescase serieszoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID41522433
PMCPMC12780544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.