Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522343›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2026

Extracellular vesicles derived from irradiated tumor cells foster immunosuppressive macrophages formation to promote esophageal squamous cell carcinoma immune evasion.

Shanshan Jiang, Yechun Pang, Yue Zhou, Jianjiao Ni, Li Chu, Xiao Chu, Jianghong Zhang, Yan Pan, Yida Li, Ruiting Ye and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shanshan JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yechun PangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yue ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Jianjiao NiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Li ChuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Xiao ChuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Jianghong ZhangInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yan PanInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yida LiThe Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ruiting YeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Hongru ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Silai YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Tiantian GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Chunlin ShaoInstitute of Radiation Medicine, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xi YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhengfei ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaExtracellular VesiclesMacrophagesAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 Antigenesophageal squamous cell carcinomaextracellular vesiclesmacrophagesprogrammed death ligand-1radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41522343
PMCPMC12781079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.