Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522312›Full record

ReviewTranslational andrology and urology2025

A systematic review evaluating the effects of vasectomy on male and female sexual function and satisfaction.

Madeline Helm, Margarita Pipinos, John Glassman, Grant Albers, Christopher M Deibert

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational andrology and urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madeline HelmCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Margarita PipinosCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
John GlassmanCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Grant AlbersCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Christopher M DeibertDivision of Urologic Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vasectomy is currently the most effective option for male contraception. Although it is considered a relatively low-risk procedure, many questions arise amongst patients and their partners regarding potential sexual side effects. There is currently no cohesive piece of literature that addresses the effects of vasectomy on sexual function. This review summarizes the literature evaluating sexual function and satisfaction in males and females post-vasectomy. Methods: A systematic review was performed in January 2024 with the assistance of a reference librarian, utilizing keywords relevant to sexual function and satisfaction. This search yielded 556 records. Exclusions for relevance and publication date yielded twenty records. The results were utilized to determine sexual function and satisfaction post-vasectomy. Results: Five papers (n=553) utilized the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). The average IIEF scores pre- and post-vasectomy were 65.8 and 67.08, respectively. Male intercourse satisfaction was evaluated in 10 papers (n=1,805), with 3 reporting improvement, 6 reporting no change, and 1 reporting deterioration. Erectile function was evaluated in 9 papers (n=1,800), with 3 reporting improvement and 6 reporting no change. Male sexual desire was evaluated in 13 papers (n=2,611), with 3 reporting improvement and 10 reporting no change. Ejaculatory function was evaluated in 4 papers (n=1,306) with no change. Male orgasmic function was evaluated in 6 papers (n=1,140), with 3 reporting improvement and 3 reporting no change. Male sexual satisfaction was evaluated in 8 papers (n=2,315), with 3 reporting improvement and 5 reporting no change. Female intercourse satisfaction was evaluated in 4 papers (n=631), with 1 reporting improvement and 3 reporting no change. Female sexual desire was evaluated in 3 papers (n=491), with 1 reporting improvement, 1 reporting no change, and 1 reporting deterioration. Female sexual arousal was improved in 2 papers (n=150). Female lubrication and orgasm were evaluated in 2 papers (n=150), with 1 reporting improvement and 1 reporting no change. Conclusions: This review illustrates that most domains of male and female sexual function are objectively unaffected or improved after vasectomy.

Indexed as

International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF)sexual functionsexual satisfactionVasectomy

Identifiers

PMID41522312
PMCPMC12779440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.