Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522265›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dentistry2026

Dental Calculus Deposition: Correlation With Salivary Statherin and Calcium Levels.

Pranjali Hase, Vandana Shah, Shilpa Gunjal, Bhari Sharanesha Manjunatha, Deepak Gowda Sadashivappa Pateel

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pranjali HaseDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, K M Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India, sumandeepuniversity.co.in.
Vandana ShahDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, K M Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, 391760, Gujarat, India, sumandeepuniversity.co.in.
Shilpa GunjalDivision of Clinical Oral Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, IMU University, Bukit Jalil, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, imu.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-996X
Bhari Sharanesha ManjunathaBasic Oral Medicine and Allied Dental Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Al Hawiyah, Saudi Arabia, tu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-2538
Deepak Gowda Sadashivappa PateelDepartment of Oral Pathology Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahsa University, Bandar Saujana Putra, 42610, Selangor, Malaysia, mahsa.edu.my.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-8125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Salivary constituents have a wide range of functions, including oral calcium homeostasis. Salivary proteins, such as statherin inhibit the crystal growth of calcium phosphate in supersaturated solutions and interact with several oral bacteria to adsorb on hydroxyapatite. Concurrently, saliva, which is supersaturated with calcium phosphates, is the driving force for plaque mineralization and calculus formation. The present study has, thus, been carried out to correlate salivary statherin and calcium concentration with dental calculus formation. Materials and Methods: The study comprised 90 participants (58 males and 32 females) aged 20-40 years. Participants were grouped according to the calculus index viz. Group I (control calculus index), Group II (low calculus index), and Group III (high calculus index). After collecting saliva, the salivary calcium and statherin levels were estimated for each participant, and the data were entered into a master chart. Results: The mean salivary statherin levels were found to be 1.305 ± SD 1.302, 0.986 ± SD 0.591, and 1.21 ± SD 0.473 in Groups I, II and III, respectively. The calcium levels increased from Group I to Group III (2.221, 5.067, and 10.072 mg/dL, respectively). Salivary calcium levels showed a significant positive correlation with the calculus index (0.639) ( Conclusion: Salivary concentrations of calcium appear to play an essential role in the dental calculus formation. Salivary statherin exhibited a statistically nonsignificant, modest negative correlation with both calcium concentrations and the development of calculus.

Indexed as

calciumdental calculussalivastatherin

Identifiers

PMID41522265
PMCPMC12780543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.