Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522238›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2026

Effect of Preserved Versus Preservative-Free Artificial Tears on the Corneal Epithelial Thickness Mapping by MS-39 in Dry Eye Patients.

Ghada A Nassar, Ahmed Rashad Ashor, Mohamed Hosny, Jorge Alio, Aliaa A Farag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ghada A NassarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, cu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-9983
Ahmed Rashad AshorDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, cu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-4339
Mohamed HosnyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, cu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-0224
Jorge AlioDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Miguel Hernandez, Alicante, Spain, umh.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-1751
Aliaa A FaragDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, cu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-0761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare clinical and corneal epithelial changes between preservative and preservative-free artificial tear therapy using the MS-39 in patients with dry eye disease (DED). Methods: This prospective interventional comparative study included 88 eyes of 44 patients. Preserved artificial tears were given for the left eye (group A) and preservative-free artificial tears for the right eye (group B). They were evaluated before and 3 months after treatment using MS-39. The dry eye parameters and corneal epithelial thickness were recorded. Results: There was an increase in the NIBUT and improvement in the severity by OSDI score Conclusion: Although both preservative-free and preserved artificial tears show an increase in epithelial thickness using MS-39 and improvement in OSDI, preservative-free artificial tears show superiority, subjectively and objectively, compared to preserved artificial tears using even lighter preservatives, being a safer option for long-term application.

Indexed as

corneal epithelial thicknessdry eye diseaseMS-39preservative-free artificial tearspreserved artificial tears

Identifiers

PMID41522238
PMCPMC12780744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.