Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522106›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Comparison among stereotactic body radiation therapy, lobectomy, segmentectomy, and wedge resection for clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer: a network meta-analysis.

Junjie Zhang, Siyu Zeng, Zhiqiang Deng, Jiaming He, Ludan Zhang, Wenlong Hu, Yuyang Mao, Ailing Zhong, Jing Chen, Haining Zhou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Junjie Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Siyu Zeng *Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhiqiang DengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiaming HeDepartment of Urology, the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ludan ZhangCollege of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Wenlong HuCollege of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Yuyang MaoCollege of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Ailing ZhongCollege of Medical Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Jing ChenCollege of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Haining ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, Sunning, China.
Kaidi LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haoji YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung resections and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) are primary treatments for clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this network meta-analysis is to compare the differences in effectiveness between SBRT and specific lung resections, including lobectomy, segmentectomy, and wedge resection for clinical stage I NSCLC. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and the ClinicalTrials.gov registry were searched. Random-effects model was conducted to assess differences in survival outcomes and treatment-related complication incidence between SBRT and three specific lung resections (lobectomy, segmentectomy, wedge resection). Subgroup analyses were performed according to clinical stages, regions, and publication years. Results: A total of 30 studies were enrolled for network meta-analysis. All three lung resections demonstrated superior overall survival (OS) compared with SBRT [lobectomy: hazard ratio (HR) 0.65, 95% confidence interval: 0.53-0.79; segmentectomy: HR 0.64, 95% confidence interval: 0.50-0.82); wedge resection: HR 0.72, 95% confidence interval: 0.55-0.93]. The recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients in lobectomy and segmentectomy groups was significantly better than that of patients in the SBRT group, with no significant difference between the wedge resection and SBRT groups. Patients with clinical stage IA NSCLC showed no significant difference in OS between SBRT and three lung resections (lobectomy: HR 0.99, 95% confidence interval: 0.85-1.16; segmentectomy: HR 0.98, 95% confidence interval: 0.83-1.16; wedge resection: HR 1.71, 95% confidence interval: 0.91-3.26). Conclusions: For clinical stage I NSCLC patients, lobectomy and segmentectomy are superior to SBRT. Wedge resection is associated with similar RFS but better OS to SBRT. In clinical stage IA NSCLC, SBRT may provide comparable OS to lung resections.

Indexed as

lobectomyNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)segmentectomystereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)wedge resection

Identifiers

PMID41522106
PMCPMC12780438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.