Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522015›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Glymphatic system dysfunction in pediatric growth hormone deficiency evidenced by multiple MRI metrics.

Shuzhen Huang, Liping Lin, Xiang Gao, Chengfen Deng, Huaqiong Qiu, Long Qian, Zhiyun Yang, Yanglei Cheng, Qiuli Chen, Shu Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuzhen Huang *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Liping Lin *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiang Gao *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chengfen DengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Huaqiong QiuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Long QianDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhiyun YangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanglei ChengDepartment of Endocrine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-9042
Qiuli ChenDepartment of Pediatric, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0657-6222
Shu SuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-9752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The clearance of brain metabolic waste occurs mainly through the glymphatic system. This study aimed to explore the change of glymphatic function in children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) using non-invasive imaging methods. Methods: This prospective research recruited 40 cases of pediatric GHD and 40 age- and gender-matched typically developing (TD) children. Glymphatic circulation, which includes the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), represented by choroid plexus volume (CPV), influx, evaluated by perivascular space (PVS) burden, and waste clearance, as indirectly assessed by diffusion tensor imaging-based analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS), was explored for all participants. Partial correlations were conducted between significant magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) metrics and clinical variables in GHD children. Results: Considering the production of CSF, decreased CPV was presented in pediatric GHD [0.77±0.15 Conclusions: Our findings suggest that glymphatic dysfunction may be a pathological mechanism in pediatric GHD. Furthermore, our study demonstrates that CPV, PVS volume, and DTI-ALPS index could serve as multiple auxiliary biomarkers for assessing the glymphatic function in pediatric GHD.

Indexed as

glymphatic systemGrowth hormone deficiency (GHD)neuroimagingpediatric

Identifiers

PMID41522015
PMCPMC12780612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.