Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521997›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Assessment of treatment efficacy for codeine-containing cough syrup dependence using single-photon emission computed tomography.

Zheng-Qin Zhao, Shao-Wei Jia, Shu Hu, Hong-Jie Yang, Jia-Hui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zheng-Qin ZhaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Shao-Wei JiaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shu HuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Hong-Jie YangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jia-Hui ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Codeine-containing cough syrup (CCS) misuse has become a growing global concern, particularly among young people, due to its potential for dependence. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a comprehensive treatment approach for patients with dependence on CCS and to assess treatment outcomes through single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Methods: This study included 29 patients with CCS dependence and 31 matched controls. SPECT imaging was performed using the radiopharmaceutical agent Results: Patients with CCS dependence exhibited significantly reduced DAT availability in the striatum, as well as decreased V (21.12±5.65 cm Conclusions: The comprehensive treatment approach demonstrated effectiveness in improving clinical and imaging outcomes in patients with CCS dependence. However, complete recovery of striatal DAT availability and related parameters was not achieved for these patients. TRODAT SPECT brain imaging was proven to be a useful imaging modality for assessment of the effectiveness of treatment methods in CCS dependence.

Indexed as

Codeine-containing cough syrup-dependent (CCS-dependent)neuroimagingsingle-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)striatumTRODAT

Identifiers

PMID41521997
PMCPMC12780587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.