Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521987›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Native T1-rho mapping for myocardial scar detection in patients with probable or confirmed coronary artery disease.

Natthaporn Prapan, Thammarak Songsangjinda, Supamongkol Phoopattana, Prajak Tanapibunpon, Stephane Breil, Prapatsorn Sangpin, Shuo Zhang, Rungroj Krittayaphong

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Natthaporn PrapanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thammarak SongsangjindaCardiology Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Supamongkol PhoopattanaHRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand.
Prajak TanapibunponHer Majesty's Cardiac Center, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Stephane BreilPhilips (Thailand) Ltd., Health Systems, Bangkok, Thailand.
Prapatsorn SangpinPhilips (Thailand) Ltd., Health Systems, Bangkok, Thailand.
Shuo ZhangPhilips Medical Systems Nederland, Best, the Netherlands.
Rungroj KrittayaphongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: T1rho cardiac mapping is an emerging, non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique sensitive to myocardial biochemical and microstructural changes, whereas late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) remains the reference standard for scar visualization, though its reliance on contrast agent limits its applications and raises safety and environmental concerns. This study aimed to evaluate native T1-rho (T1ρ) mapping in detecting myocardial scars, compared with the gold standard LGE method. Methods: A prospective study was conducted, including patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease (CAD). In addition to adenosine stress cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and LGE, native T1ρ mapping was performed. T1ρ-weighted images were acquired at the mid-left ventricular level using a spin-lock preparation pulse with varying durations (0, 20, 30, 40 ms) and a maximum amplitude of 500 Hz. Subsequently, a T1ρ map was generated and compared to LGE for visual assessment, scar quantification, and diagnostic performance. Results: Of the 250 participants, 75 (30%) were categorized as positive scar based on LGE findings. The sensitivity and specificity (with 95% confidence interval) for scar detection using T1ρ mapping alone were 39% (29-50%) and 88% (83-93%), respectively, which increased to 71% (60-80%) and 99% (96-100%), respectively, by combining with steady-state free precession (SSFP) cine. T1ρ relaxation time in the scarred area was significantly higher than the average T1ρ at the septum of the negative scar group (77.9±7.2 Conclusions: Native T1ρ mapping can serve as an alternative method to standard LGE method for detecting myocardial scar with good reproducibility and high specificity, though sensitivity was low when only using T1ρ maps.

Indexed as

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)coronary artery disease (CAD)late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)T1-rho (T1ρ)

Identifiers

PMID41521987
PMCPMC12780665

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