Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521957›Full record

Observational studyRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2026

[Risk factors associated with inadequacy of empirical treatment in patients with sepsis and bacteremia attended in an emergency department].

Meritxell Motos-Bescós, Jesús Ruiz-Ramos, Ivan Agra-Montava, Antoni Moliné-Pareja, Pablo Palacio-Alvarez, Ana Villarejo-Jiménez, Virginia Pomar-Solchaga

Abstract readObservational StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. ASP-COMPLEX: redefining antimicrobial stewardship to improve outcomes in high-risk patients with severe infections.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meritxell Motos-BescósHospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España. mmotosbescos@gmail.com.
Jesús Ruiz-RamosHospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España.
Ivan Agra-MontavaHospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España.
Antoni Moliné-ParejaHospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España.
Pablo Palacio-AlvarezHospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España.
Ana Villarejo-JiménezHospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España.
Virginia Pomar-SolchagaHospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManagement of septic patients continues to be a major challenge in emergency departments, with hospital mortality exceeding 30%. Early and appropriate administration of antibiotic therapy is an essential pillar of initial treatment for sepsis, as delays or inadequacies significantly increase morbidity and mortality. However, the factors contributing to inadequate empirical treatment are still poorly understood. The objective of our study was to identify the risk factors associated with inadequate initial treatment in patients treated as code sepsis, as well as to evaluate the impact of the initial adequacy of empirical treatment on mortality. MATERIAL AND

methodsObservational, retrospective cohort study conducted in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital (2021-2024). Inclusion: adults over 18 years of age with activated sepsis codes and positive blood cultures. The adequacy of initial empirical treatment, associated risk factors, and their effect on 7- and 30-day mortality were analyzed.

results339 patients with sepsis were included; 56.9% were over 80 years of age. Factors associated with inadequate antibiotic treatment were

conclusionA significant proportion of patients with sepsis in emergency departments receive inadequate empirical therapy, which is associated with higher early mortality, especially in infections caused by S. aureus and multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaEmergency Service, HospitalSepsisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUndertreatmentAnti-Bacterial AgentsAppropriate antibiotic treatmentBacteremiaEmergency departmentSepsisSepsis code

Identifiers

PMID41521957
PMCPMC12935090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.