Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521895›Full record

ArticleClinical gerontologist

Broken Bonds, Lonely Hearts? A Mediation Analysis of Childhood Adversity, Relationship Quality, and Loneliness in Later Life.

Xiaoling Xiang, Xiafei Wang, Dexia Kong, Salma Habash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gerontologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoling XiangUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Xiafei WangUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Dexia KongThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Salma HabashUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Community-Embedded, Layperson-Supported Digital Mental Health Intervention for Homebound Older Adults with Depression: A Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation RCTR01MH137064 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Xiaoling Xiang · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH137064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined whether the link between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs, including child maltreatment, financial hardship, and household dysfunction) and later-life loneliness was mediated by quality of social relationships.

methodsData came from the Health and Retirement Study (

resultsIn the spouse model, child maltreatment and financial hardship increased loneliness via lower support and higher strain; household dysfunction showed no significant indirect effect. In the children and other relatives models, child maltreatment and financial hardship again showed significant indirect effects via lower support and higher strain, whereas household dysfunction had a small indirect effect via higher strain only. In the friendship model, only child maltreatment had a significant indirect effect on loneliness. In the combined model, child maltreatment was consistently associated with lower support and higher strain across relationship types, except for strain with friends.

conclusionsACEs increased loneliness partly by reducing social support and increasing social strain, with patterns varying by ACE and relationship type. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Loneliness interventions should address skills for rebuilding trust and supportive social ties.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesInterpersonal RelationsLonelinessAgedChildChild AbuseFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisSocial SupportChildhood adversitylife courselonelinesssocial strainsocial support

Identifiers

PMID41521895
PMCPMC12967320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.