Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521828›Full record

SynthesisOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2026

Suicidality in Individuals With Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Isabelle J Chau, Anuja H Shah, Shaun A Nguyen, Habib G Rizk, Robert F Labadie, Ted A Meyer

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isabelle J ChauDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-4760
Anuja H ShahDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Shaun A NguyenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-4571
Habib G RizkDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-6203
Robert F LabadieDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-4336
Ted A MeyerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of suicidality, including suicidal ideation and attempts, in individuals with any type of hearing loss compared to individuals without hearing loss, and to assess risk factors for suicidality in this population. DATA SOURCES: CINAHL, Cochrane Review, PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO through March 25, 2025. REVIEW

methodsTwo investigators independently performed the search, screened abstracts, and selected publications for data extraction. Studies that assessed hearing loss and at least one suicidality measure in individuals aged 16 years or older were included for fixed and random-effects meta-analyses (proportions, continuous measures, relative risks [RR]). Depression and social isolation were also assessed.

resultsOf 5,015 abstracts identified, 14 studies (N = 221,681) were included. Individuals with hearing loss had higher prevalences of suicidal ideation (13.2% vs 9.3%) and suicide attempts (4.9% vs 2.4%) compared to controls (P < .0001). Hearing loss was associated with significantly increased risks of suicidal ideation (RR = 1.47, 95% CI [1.37-1.57]) and suicide attempts (RR = 1.83, 95% CI [1.31-2.55]). Subgroup analyses revealed that risk of depression was elevated only in individuals with subjective hearing loss, while risk of suicidal ideation was increased in individuals with either subjective or audiometrically measured hearing loss.

conclusionThis meta-analysis demonstrates a clear association between hearing loss and suicidality, although the strength of this relationship varies depending on how hearing loss is measured. Clinicians should consider both audiometric data and patient-reported concerns when assessing psychiatric risk. These findings support early screening and timely interventions to mitigate mental health consequences.

Indexed as

Hearing LossSuicidal IdeationSuicideHumansPrevalenceRisk Factorsdepressionhearing impairmenthearing lossmental healthmeta‐analysissuicidalitysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41521828
PMCPMC12948401

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.