Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521799›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

The Mutation Patterns of MET Gene in Lung Cancer and Brain Tumors: Clinical and Therapeutic Implications.

Yu Zhang, Ningning Luo, Minghui Ge, Yanxiang Zhang, Dongsheng Chen, Yongmeng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu ZhangPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ningning LuoState Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co. Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co. Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Minghui GeState Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co. Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co. Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yanxiang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co. Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co. Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Dongsheng ChenState Key Laboratory of Neurology and Oncology Drug Development, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnostics Co. Ltd., Nanjing Simcere Medical Laboratory Science Co. Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yongmeng LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2024QH274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMET aberrations are capable of triggering oncogenesis through multiple clinical significance genomic alterations. In non-small cell lung cancer, MET exon 14 skipping and MET amplification confer sensitivity to MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The MET gene is also one of the druggable genes in high-grade gliomas. However, a systematic comparison of MET variations between lung cancer and brain tumors is lacking.

methodsWe analyzed a large Chinese cohort of 30,355 lung cancer and 6004 brain tumor patients. Different MET mutation types were characterized, and somatic genomic mutational characteristics were examined across various MET mutation subgroups in both lung cancer and brain tumor cohorts. The impact of MET mutations on prognosis in these two cohorts was also assessed. The study cohort underwent comprehensive genomic profiling using targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) panels.

resultsWe found that clinically significant MET mutations exist in both lung and brain tumor cohorts, with the lung cancer group having a higher overall frequency (p < 0.001), but the frequency of different MET mutation types, mutation characteristics, tumor mutation burden, and co-mutated genes with high frequency all differ. MET alterations were significantly enriched in post-treatment brain tumors (8.5% vs. 4.8% in treatment-naïve, p < 0.001). MET mutations also have different prognostic effects in the two cancer types. MET alterations were not prognostic in lung cancer but were associated with significantly poorer survival in brain tumors (median OS: 19.9 vs. 62.9 months, p < 0.001), a finding that held in multivariate analysis.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that the biological and clinical significance of MET alterations is highly context dependent. In lung cancer, MET serves primarily as a predictive biomarker for targeted therapy, whereas in brain tumors, it functions as a prognostic marker of genomic instability and aggressive disease. These findings advocate for context-specific clinical management strategies.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMET protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metbrain tumorsclinical and therapeutic implicationsdifferent MET gene mutation typeslung cancer

Identifiers

PMID41521799
PMCPMC12793781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.